I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano leo leo o ke kahua a me nā hana like ʻole i ka mākeke, e lawe mai ana i kekahi mau pilikia i ke koho ʻana.lako leo.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma keʻano laulā, kaʻoihanalako leo kahuamai ka microphone + predicate platform + power amplifier + speaker can.Ma waho aʻe o nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe i DVD, mele kamepiula a pēlā aku, akā hiki ke hoʻohana wale i ke kamepiula.Akā inā makemake ʻoe i kakani kahua ʻoihanaka hopena, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā limahana hana hana ʻoihana, akā hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka hopena, ka hoʻohālikelike manawa, ka palena palena a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

A laila, makemake wau e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā lako leo ʻoihana.
1. ʻO ka mixer he mau mea hoʻokomo pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kani o kēlā me kēia kahawai, a heʻano mea hoʻohui leo me nā kaha hema a me ka'ākau, ka hui, hoʻolohe a pēlā aku.He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe phonologists, nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo leo a me nā haku mele e hana i ke mele a me ke kani.
2. Mea hoʻonui mana: ʻo ka mea hoʻololi i ka hōʻailona uila leo i ka hōʻailona mana paʻa e hoʻokele i ka leo kani e kani ai.ʻO ke kūlana kūlike o ka mana amplifier mana ʻo ia ka like o ka impedance o ka mana amplifier me ka impedance o ka leo kani, a ʻo ka mana puka o ka mana absorption amplifier e kūlike me ka mana nominal o ka leo.

3. Reverberator : i loko o ka hale mele a me ke keʻena hula a me ke kahua hoʻomālamalama nui o ke kahua hīmeni, ʻo kahi mea nui loa ka leo kanaka.Ma hope o ke kani ʻana, hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i kahi ʻano manaʻo nani o ke kani uila, i loaʻa i ke mele kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa.Hiki iā ia ke hūnā i kekahi o nā hemahema i ka walaʻau o kekahi poʻe mele mele, e like me ka haʻahaʻa, ka puʻu a me ka walaʻau leo ​​ʻoi, i ʻole ʻino loa ke kani.Eia kekahi, hiki i ka reverberation ke hoʻoponopono i ka mea ʻaʻole waiwai ka poʻe mele amateur i ke ʻano overtone ma muli o ko lākou nele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa leo kūikawā.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hopena o ka ʻahamele kukui kahua.
4. ʻO ke kaapuni a i ʻole ka mea hana i ʻike ai ka mea hoʻokaʻawale alapine i ka mahele alapine i kapa ʻia ʻo frequency divider.Nui nā ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale alapine, e like me ke ʻano o ka nalu o kāna hōʻailona mahele alapine, ʻelua ʻano ʻano o ka sinusoidal frequency division a me ka pulse akua frequency division.ʻO kāna hana maʻamau e like me nā koi o ka mea haʻi'ōlelo i hui pū ʻia, ua māhele ʻia ka hōʻailona leo piha piha i nā ʻāpana alapine like ʻole, i hiki ai i ka leo leo ke kiʻi i ka hōʻailona hauʻoli o ka puʻupuʻu alapine kūpono a hana i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.
5. Mea hoʻololi: no ka like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka walaʻau ʻana o nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā mele hoʻokani i ka wā e hīmeni ai.Makemake kekahi poʻe e haʻahaʻa, pono e kiʻekiʻe kekahi.Ma kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka leo o ke mele hoʻokani i nā koi o ka mea mele, i ʻole e manaʻo ʻoe he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka mele a me ka hoʻokani pila.Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lipine hoʻokani pila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi conditioner no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka leo.
6. ʻO ka palena kaomi: he huaʻōlelo maʻamau ia no ka hui pū ʻana o ka compressor a me ka limiter.ʻO kāna hana nui ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonui mana a me nā leo leo (speakers) a me ka hana ʻana i nā hopena kani kūikawā.
7. ʻO ka hopena: hāʻawi i nā hopena leo kani, me ka reverberation, lohi, echo a me nā mea kani no ka hana kūikawā o ke kani.
8. Equalizer: he mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻopololei i nā alapine like ʻole a hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka bass, mid-frequency a me treble.
9. ʻŌlelo: ʻo ka mea haʻiʻōlelo he mea hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona uila i nā hōʻailona leo.Wahi a ka loina, aia nā ʻano uila, ʻano electromagnetic, piezoelectric ceramic static type a me ke ʻano pneumatic.
10. Microphone:ʻo ka microphonehe ʻano mea hoʻololi ikehu electroacoustic e hoʻololi i ke kani i hōʻailona uila.ʻO ia ka ʻāpana me nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka ʻōnaehana kani.E like me kona kuhikuhi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i non-directivity (circular external directivity (ʻano puʻuwai, supercentral type) a me ka kuhikuhi ikaika, kahi i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ai ka non-directivity no ka hui e kiʻi i ke kani; kani, mele a me nā kumu kani ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuhikuhi ikaika ka wehe ʻana i ke kani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma hope mai ka wahi koho microphone i mea e kiʻi ai i ke kani kumu kani ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a me kahi microphone tubular slender i hana ʻia me ka acoustic. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu interference ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā nalu acoustic, i kapa ʻia ʻo microphone, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua hana kiʻi a me ka ninaninau nūhou, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka neʻe ʻana i nā microphone, alumini kāʻei microphone a me ka capacitive microphone e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka noi. Microphone wahi kaomi-PZM,microphone electret, MS stereo microphone, reverberation microphone, hoʻololi microphone a pēlā aku.