E like me ka ʻōlelo, pono mua kahi hana maikaʻi loa i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lako kani kahua ʻoihana. I kēia manawa, aia nā hana like ʻole ma ka mākeke, kahi e paʻakikī ai ke koho ʻana i nā lako leo i nā ʻano lako leo kahua he nui. Ma ke ʻano laulā, aia nā lako leo kahua i ka microphone + mixer + power amplifier + speaker. Ma waho aʻe o ka microphone, i kekahi manawa pono ke kumu leo ​​i kahi DVD, kahi kamepiula e hoʻokani mele, a pēlā aku, a i ʻole kahi kamepiula wale nō. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka hopena o ke kani kahua ʻoihana, ma waho aʻe o nā limahana kūkulu ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā lako leo. E like me nā hopena, ka manawa, ka equalizer a me ka voltage limiter. E hoʻolauna mākou i nā lako leo kahua ʻoihana ma nā kikoʻī e like me lalo nei.

1. Mea hoʻohuihui

Loaʻa iā ia nā mea hoʻokomo kahawai he nui, hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa ʻia ke kani o kēlā me kēia kahawai, hui pū ʻia me nā kahawai hema a me ka ʻākau, hui pū ʻia, a nānā ʻia ke kani hoʻopuka. He ʻāpana lako pono ia no nā ʻenekinia leo, nā ʻenekinia leo a me nā haku mele o ke mele a me ka hana leo.

2. Ma hope o ka mea hoʻonui mana

3. Mea hana mua

4. Mea hoʻokaʻawale

5. Hoʻololi

6. Mea hoʻopili

He huaʻōlelo laulā kēia no ka hui pū ʻana o ka compressor a me ka limiter. ʻO kāna hana nui ka pale ʻana i nā amplifiers a me nā mea hoʻolele leo (nā pepeiaohao) a me ka hana ʻana i nā hopena leo kūikawā.

7. Nā hopena

Hāʻawi i nā hopena kahua kani e pili ana i ka reverb, delay, echo a me ka mālama kūikawā ʻino ʻole o nā lako kani.

8. Mea Hoʻohālikelike

He mea ia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā alapine like ʻole a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lakio o ka bass, mid-frequency, a me ka treble.

9. Nā mea haʻiʻōlelo

ʻO ka mea hoʻolele leo kahi mea hana e hoʻololi i kahi hōʻailona uila i kahi hōʻailona acoustic, a ma ke kumumanaʻo, aia nā ʻano electrodynamic, electromagnetic, piezoelectric ceramic, electrostatic, a me pneumatic.